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Two converging trends continue to drive FDI into Vietnam

Two converging trends continue to drive FDI into Vietnam

Asian partners continue to dominate foreign direct investment (FDI) into Vietnam in the first five months of 2026, as both the wave of production diversification away from China and the ongoing restructuring of capital flows within ASEAN jointly generate additional momentum for investment inflows.

Total newly registered FDI into Vietnam during the five-month period reached more than $24.8 billion, up 34.9% year-on-year. Disbursed capital amounted to $9.7 billion, an increase of 9.6%.

“This result shows that Vietnam remains an attractive destination for foreign investors amid ongoing shifts, restructuring, and diversification of global supply chains,” the Foreign Investment Agency (FIA) under the Ministry of Finance noted in its periodic report.

The most notable aspect is not only the increase in capital, but also the structure of investor origins. Singapore and South Korea continued to lead, while mainland China, Hong Kong, and Indonesia ranked among the top five investors.

Together, these five economies accounted for more than 85% of total registered FDI during the period, underscoring the continued dominance of Asian capital flows.

According to the FIA, this structure reflects Vietnam simultaneously benefiting from two major trends: the relocation and diversification of supply chains away from China, and the restructuring of investment within ASEAN.

Two capital flows converge

After five months, Singapore led in investment in Vietnam with more than $8.5 billion, followed by South Korea with over $6.7 billion. Combined, these two partners accounted for more than 60% of total registered FDI into Vietnam over the period.

Singapore’s position reflects its role as a regional financial and investment hub. A portion of multinational projects in Vietnam is registered through Singapore-based entities.

Meanwhile, South Korean capital continues to focus on industrial manufacturing, electronics, semiconductors, and expansion projects by companies already operating in Vietnam.

Mainland China ranked third in total registered capital, while also leading in the number of newly registered projects. This reflects a trend of Chinese firms expanding production capacity into Vietnam to diversify operations, access ASEAN markets, and benefit from free trade agreements.

However, this is not simply a case of production relocating out of China. In many industries, Vietnam is becoming an additional node in regional production networks, while its manufacturing sector remains heavily dependent on machinery, raw materials, and intermediate inputs imported from China.

At the same time, the presence of Singapore and Indonesia among the leading investors highlights the growing importance of intra-ASEAN capital flows.

Indonesia recorded about $1.74 billion in registered capital, almost entirely from a single equity contribution and share acquisition transaction in Ho Chi Minh City. This illustrates that ASEAN capital flows are not limited to greenfield projects, but also include mergers, acquisitions, and equity investments in existing firms.

Major projects shaping the FDI landscape

Several large-scale projects have significantly influenced FDI figures since the beginning of the year.

Notable examples include the Can Gio International Transshipment Port with total investment of $4.9 billion; the GS Nha Be Metrocity project, which increased capital by $2.2 billion; a smart complex project in the Thu Thiem New Urban Area with a capital increase of around $1.2 billion; and a $2.1 billion AI data center in Tan Phu Trung Industrial Park, all in Ho Chi Minh City. In Nghe An province, the South Korean-invesed Quynh Lap LNG thermal power plant boasts more than $2.2 billion in investment.

In Thai Nguyen province, Samsung Electro-Mechanics Vietnam No. 2 has registered $1.2 billion capital, focusing on high-end FCBGA circuit boards used in robotics, autonomous vehicles, and advanced technology devices.

Together with another multi-billion-dollar technology project, this has helped Thai Nguyen emerge as Vietnam’s leading locality for FDI attraction in the Jan-May period, while also reflecting South Korea’s shift toward higher-value, more technology-intensive investments.

Posco Future M has also invested in a project producing artificial graphite anode materials for lithium-ion batteries in Thai Nguyen, with more than $282 million in capital, linked to the electric vehicle, battery, and new energy supply chains.

In addition to manufacturing projects, an Indonesian investor’s transaction of more than $1.7 billion in contributing capital to VLD Investment and Finance JSC has also significantly affected the capital structure by partner country. However, this is registered capital via equity contribution and share acquisition, not a new investment project.

FDI concentrated in manufacturing and emerging industrial hubs

The processing and manufacturing sector remained the main driver of investment, accounting for more than 60% of total registered capital in the first five months.

Projects in electronics, semiconductors, battery materials, and data centers indicate that new capital flows are increasingly directed toward higher-value technology sectors, while manufacturing continues to be the core attraction for FDI.

Foreign investors invested across 29 provinces and cities. Thai Nguyen led with more than $7.6 billion, followed by Ho Chi Minh City and Nghe An. Tay Ninh, Bac Ninh, and Hanoi also ranked among the major destinations.

Thai Nguyen stood out for electronics, semiconductor, and high-tech material projects, while Nghe An attracted large-scale energy investments.

The rise of these localities suggests the early formation of new industrial hubs supported by land availability, industrial park infrastructure, and capacity to absorb large-scale projects. However, this concentration also makes provincial FDI performance more volatile, depending on the timing of a few major projects.

Disbursed FDI over the five-month period reached its highest level in five years for the same period, indicating that licensed projects continue to be implemented at a steady pace.

However, the growth rate of disbursed capital remained significantly lower than that of registered capital. According to the FIA, this highlights the need to closely monitor capital absorption capacity, implementation progress, and the conversion of registered capital into actual disbursements.

The agency also pointed to persistent bottlenecks in energy infrastructure, logistics, high-quality human resources, supporting industries, and project implementation procedures.

Amid intensifying global competition for high-tech investment, the FIA emphasized that Vietnam must improve energy and logistics infrastructure, enhance industrial park quality, develop a skilled technical workforce, and streamline procedures related to land, construction, environmental approvals, and fire safety.


Source: Quang Minh, Minh Hue

Photo: Photo courtesy of the company

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Vietnam should build distinct financial hubs, not compete with Singapore or Dubai: global experts

Vietnam should build distinct financial hubs, not compete with Singapore or Dubai: global experts

International financial experts said on Thursday Vietnam should develop its planned international financial centers around its own strengths rather than compete directly with established hubs such as Dubai and Singapore, emphasizing that institutions, talent, and governance will determine long-term success.

The comments were made at the Vietnam Financial Forum 2026 in the central Vietnamese city of Da Nang, where hundreds of international financial experts gathered through Friday to discuss the development of international financial centers in Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang.

Jochen Biedermann, managing director of the World Alliance of International Financial Centers (WAIFC), said there is no single model for building a successful international financial center.

He added that modern financial hubs are increasingly defined by institutional quality, innovation, sustainability, and their ability to attract skilled professionals.

He said the foundations of any financial center remain a strong institutional framework, macroeconomic stability, and open markets, while future competitiveness will depend on talent and the ability to adapt to emerging technologies.

Biedermann identified artificial intelligence, digital assets and alternative payment systems, and open finance as three major trends reshaping financial centers, citing Dubai's efforts to integrate AI across financial services as an example.

He also said the growing number of financial centers across Asia means Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang will face intense competition and should develop distinct identities instead of replicating models adopted elsewhere.

Rich McClellan, chief executive of the United Kingdom's project supporting Vietnam's international financial center initiative, said Vietnam's objective should be to build a model suited to its own stage of development while serving as a bridge for international capital flows.

He said a modern financial center requires internationally recognized governance standards, independent management, transparent supervision, and a credible dispute resolution system.

In his opinion, Vietnam should adopt competitive tax policies, regulatory sandboxes for fintech and digital assets, and stronger legal frameworks for capital markets and fund management.

Jeffrey Swiger, director of a Dubai-based investment fund advisory and project management firm, said sustainable capital inflows depend on transparent governance and a stable legal system.

Techcombank chief executive officer Jens Lottner said Vietnam's financing needs for green transition, digital transformation, and infrastructure will exceed the capacity of traditional funding channels, making an international financial center an important link between global capital and domestic investment opportunities.

Deputy chairman of the Da Nang People's Committee Ho Ky Minh said the city plans to develop its international financial center around three pillars: innovation, financial technology, and sustainable finance.

He said the initial focus will be on tokenized real-world assets, carbon credits and carbon markets, investment funds and fund management companies, commodity exchanges, and bonds and other medium- and long-term financing instruments.

Samsung Display ultra-thin glass supplier breaks ground on second plant in northern Vietnam

Samsung Display ultra-thin glass supplier breaks ground on second plant in northern Vietnam

South Korea's Dowooinsys Vina, a subsidiary of NP Group, has begun construction of its second manufacturing plant in Thai Nguyen province, expanding production capacity for ultra-thin glass (UTG) used in Samsung Display's foldable smartphone panels.

The new facility, located in Song Cong II Industrial Park, represents an investment of $130 million and is expected to increase the company's total production capacity in Vietnam to a maximum 3 million UTG units per month once fully equipped.

The groundbreaking ceremony was held on Wednesday, following the commissioning of Dowooinsys Vina's first plant. According to Thai Nguyen authorities, the company's initial investment phase was $120 million, bringing the combined investment for the two phases to $250 million.

Tran Van Hau, Vice Chairman of the Thai Nguyen People's Committee, said the company had disbursed about $90 million by the time construction of the second plant began.

Dowooinsys Vina to boost ultra-thin glass capacity to 3 million units a month

UTG is a key protective material used in foldable display panels. Thai Nguyen authorities said the company currently supplies 100% of its UTG output to Samsung Display, making it part of the South Korean electronics giant's global supply chain.

According to Dowooinsys, the second factory is designed to add production capacity of up to 2 million UTG units per month. Combined with the existing plant's capacity of 1 million units, the company's total monthly output in Thai Nguyen could reach 3 million units after all production equipment is installed.

The new facility will be built on a site covering approximately 25,300 square meters, with nearly 17,600 sqm of floor space. During the first construction phase, the company plans to complete the factory building, clean rooms, utility systems, electrical infrastructure and fire protection systems by January 2027.

Construction costs for the initial phase are estimated at 26 billion won (about $17.3 million). Dowooinsys said the construction will be financed through the Vietnamese subsidiary's existing funds without financial support from its parent company or external borrowing, while production equipment will be installed in line with market demand.

CEO Ok Kyung-seok said the second plant represents a strategic investment to prepare for continued growth in the global UTG market. He said the company would continue expanding into new markets while strengthening research and development to reinforce its leadership position in the industry.


South Korean supplier plays key role in foldable display supply chain

Dowooinsys was established in South Korea on March 25, 2010, and specializes in the research, manufacturing and sale of ultra-thin glass.

According to the company's listing prospectus filed with the Korea Exchange, New Power Plasma was Dowooinsys's largest shareholder, holding approximately 27% before its initial public offering. Following the company's public listing in July 2025, the stake declined to 23.1%. A disclosure dated April 3, 2026 showed New Power Plasma's ownership had increased to 27.1%.

On its website, Dowooinsys said it began mass production of UTG in 2019. The technology was first commercialized in Samsung's Galaxy Z Flip, the foldable smartphone launched in February 2020.

UTG remains the company's flagship product for foldable smartphones, while development is underway for larger information technology devices, including tablets and laptops.

Dowooinsys Vina's investment project in Vietnam was originally licensed in 2022 with registered capital of $30 million, covering about 45,000 sqm and designed to produce 900,000 units annually.

Thai Nguyen authorities now state that the first investment phase totals $120 million, although publicly available information does not specify when or how the registered capital was revised from the initial amount.

In 2025, Dowooinsys Vina generated revenue of more than $62 million and employed 672 workers, including 650 Vietnamese employees.

At the groundbreaking ceremony, Thai Nguyen's Vice Chairman Tran Van Hau called on the company to expand recruitment and training of local workers and strengthen cooperation with businesses in the province to gradually increase the localization rate.

UOB raises Vietnam's 2026 GDP Growth forecast to 8.5%

UOB raises Vietnam's 2026 GDP Growth forecast to 8.5%

The country's first-half GDP growth reaching 8.18%.

Vietnam's economy accelerated in the second quarter of 2026, prompting Singapore-based UOB Bank to upgrade its full-year GDP growth forecast to 8.5% from 7.0%, citing stronger-than-expected economic performance and robust demand for artificial intelligence (AI).

According to UOB's latest report on Vietnam's economic growth in the first half of 2026, the country's GDP expanded 8.39% year-on-year in the second quarter, up from 7.94% in the first quarter. This lifted first-half GDP growth to 8.18%.

The result significantly exceeded UOB's previous expectations despite prolonged geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and elevated energy prices, reflecting broad-based expansion across the industrial, construction, services and agricultural sectors.

Manufacturing remained the primary driver of growth in the second quarter, supported by surging global demand for AI-related products. Citing data from Vietnam's National Statistics Office, UOB said industrial production rose 10.8% in the first six months of the year, compared with 8.7% in the same period of 2025. Manufacturing and processing output increased 11.4%, making the largest contribution to overall industrial growth.

The bank also noted that global supply chain diversification continued despite geopolitical uncertainty and rising energy costs. Registered foreign direct investment (FDI) reached nearly $34.7 billion in the first half of 2026, up 61% from $21.5 billion a year earlier.

According to UOB, the strong growth in registered FDI points to a healthy pipeline of future disbursements and reinforces expectations that 2026 could become Vietnam's record year for attracting foreign investment.

UOB said Vietnam remains the fastest-growing economy in ASEAN, with regional peers posting growth of between 2.8% and 6.0% in the first quarter and likely recording slower expansion in the second quarter. Supported by stronger-than-expected first-half growth, sustained AI momentum and easing energy prices, the bank raised its 2026 GDP forecast to 8.5%.


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