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Institutional reforms provide boost for business growth

Institutional reforms provide boost for business growth

Institutional reform should go beyond reducing red tape to build business confidence and encourage companies to invest and expand operations.

Hanoi (VNA) - Cutting administrative procedures, resolving legal bottlenecks and unlocking resources are key solutions to improve the business environment, give companies greater confidence to invest and strengthen their competitiveness, helping drive sustainable growth.

For businesses, the quality of the business environment is reflected in the time required to complete administrative procedures, compliance costs, access to capital and land, and policy stability. Institutional reform, therefore, should go beyond reducing red tape to build business confidence and encourage companies to invest and expand operations.

Nguyen Xuan Tho, Deputy Director of the Agency for Private Enterprise and Collective Economy Development under the Ministry of Finance, said the ministry has proactively reviewed practical conditions and advised the Government to issue Resolution No. 02/NQ-CP on key tasks and solutions to improve the business environment and enhance national competitiveness in 2026, with seven priority groups of measures and specific responsibilities assigned to ministries, sectors and localities.

The measures focus on improving the institutional framework, reviewing conditional business lines, streamlining administrative procedures, unlocking resources and supporting businesses. The goal is not merely to refine regulations, but to remove barriers directly affecting investment, production and business operations.

In the first nine months of 2026, efforts to review and improve the legal framework were stepped up. At the first session of the 16th National Assembly, lawmakers passed nine laws and 31 resolutions to promptly translate development policies into law.

The Ministry of Finance also advised on the refinement of various policies on investment, corporate income tax, personal income tax and tax administration, aiming to address shortcomings identified in practice.

One notable development has been the expansion of financial support for businesses. In the nine-month period, the ministry advised on and implemented tax, fee and charge exemptions, reductions and payment extensions worth a total of about 245.6 trillion VND (9.5 billion USD). These measures have helped ease cash-flow pressures, sustain business operations and free up resources for investment.

Another area of reform is strengthening dialogue with businesses and addressing their concerns. Tho said that, to date, ministries and agencies had responded to and fully resolved 146 of the 202 groups of business recommendations.

From the business community’s perspective, the gap between policy and implementation remains a major bottleneck in the business environment.

Ho Sy Hung, Chairman of the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI), said businesses could have different experiences with the same regulation depending on the locality.

Decisive implementation can help companies benefit from policies sooner, while delays elsewhere may cause them to miss investment and business opportunities, he elaborated.

In July 2026, VCCI compiled nearly 900 specific concerns raised by businesses into 53 groups of issues across 10 sectors. The feedback showed that businesses need not only individual administrative procedures to be resolved, but also a stable, consistent and predictable policy environment, Hung said.

Hung said that while the previous phase focused on breakthroughs in institutional reform, the next should place greater emphasis on breakthroughs in implementation.

Reform should therefore be measured not simply by the number of amended regulations or procedures cut, but by whether policies are implemented consistently, processing times are genuinely shortened and business costs are reduced, he added.

To narrow this gap, Tho suggested ministries, sectors and localities improve the quality of lawmaking, resolutely remove barriers to market access, further simplify administrative procedures, make processes transparent and standardise how business recommendations are received and addressed.

Digital transformation in public service delivery should go hand in hand with reducing unnecessary face-to-face interactions, curbing informal costs and strengthening dialogue to resolve problems at an early stage, he said.

Tho also proposed reforming state management by shifting from pre-inspection to post-inspection, as appropriate for each sector, based on clear standards and technical regulations and stronger risk-based oversight.

Business environment reforms should also be aligned with the goal of improving growth quality. Nguyen Duc Hien, deputy head of the Party Central Committee’s Commission for Policy and Strategy, stressed that in the new phase, promoting the private sector, harnessing the potential of all economic sectors, and advancing science and technology, innovation and digital transformation are key foundations for achieving the target of double-digit economic growth.

Hien said traditional growth drivers need to be revitalised to meet new development requirements. For exports, the focus should go beyond increasing turnover to raising value added, boosting the share of value created domestically and setting appropriate development directions for each industry group.

Sectors with the potential to drive growth and generate spillover effects, including research and development (R&D), tourism, logistics, energy, and finance and banking, need to be promoted.

Meanwhile, established industries such as electronics, digital technology, textiles and garments, footwear, and food processing should continue to upgrade product quality, strengthen technological capabilities and increase domestic value added, Hien suggested.​

Source: VNA

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Central Vietnam province Lam Dong eyes 101-km electric rail network

Central Vietnam province Lam Dong eyes 101-km electric rail network

Authorities in Vietnam’s central province of Lam Dong have proposed building six urban electric rail lines spanning over 101 km to connect its famous tourist attraction Da Lat with Lien Khuong International Airport and other major destinations, as part of a long-term urban transport plan through 2050.

The proposal is included in the master plan for five Da Lat wards to 2050, which is under consultation, the provincial government said last week.

The proposed network would comprise six lines with a total length of 101.43 km, using either light rail or monorail technology. The routes would link central Da Lat with Lien Khuong airport and popular destinations such as Suoi Vang Lake, LangBiang Mountain, Tuyen Lam Lake, and the Valley of Love.

The line connecting Da Lat railway station with Lien Khuong airport in Duc Trong commune is prioritized for construction before 2030, providing an additional public transport option for passengers traveling between the airport and the downtown city. The other five lines are planned for development after 2030.

The proposed routes include an 18.5-km line from Da Lat station to Suoi Vang, an 8.55-km line from An Kroet junction to LangBiang, and a 15.78-km line linking Da Lat station with Tuyen Lam lake. Two other routes would connect Da Lat station with the Valley of Love and Tung Lam junction.

The plan also calls for restoring the 84-km Thap Cham-Da Lat railway, which uses a 1,000-mm track gauge, to support tourism and improve connections between Da Lat and the south central coast.

The proposed network is expected to ease pressure on roads, connect tourist destinations with urban gateways and help preserve Da Lat’s landscape, according to the planning consultant.

The master plan covers five wards: Xuan Huong-Da Lat, Cam Ly-Da Lat, Lam Vien-Da Lat, Xuan Truong-Da Lat, and Lang Biang-Da Lat, with a total area of 68,088 hectares.

Situated on a plateau around 1,500 meters above sea level, Da Lat enjoys year-round cool weather that stands in contrast to Vietnam's tropical climate. It used to be a summer hideout for French officials during the colonial time who built villas in the hills to escape the heat and humidity of the lowlands. Da Lat is also known as one of Vietnam’s biggest flower-growing regions.

On July 1, 2025, Lam Dong province was merged with Dak Nong and Binh Thuan provinces to form the new Lam Dong province which borders Dak Lak province, Dong Nai city, Khanh Hoa province, Ho Chi Minh City, Cambodia, and the East Sea.

In the first 10 months of this year, Lam Dong welcomed nearly 20.7 million tourist arrivals, including 1.2 million foreign visitors, generating VND57.51 trillion ($2.24 billion), according to the provincial tourism watchdog.


Consortia involving TotalEnergies, AG&P vie for $1.5 bln southern Vietnam LNG power plant

Consortia involving TotalEnergies, AG&P vie for $1.5 bln southern Vietnam LNG power plant

Three investor groups have registered to develop the VND39.87 trillion ($1.55 billion) Long Son LNG-fired power plant in Ho Chi Minh City, highlighting growing competition for opportunities in Vietnam’s gas-fired power sector.

The project will cover 42.56 hectares outside the Long Son Petrochemical Industrial Park in Long Son commune.

According to the bid-opening record, the three applicants are a consortium of T&T Group and France’s TotalEnergies Gaz & Electricite Holdings (T&T-TEGEH); a partnership between EVNGENCO3 and Singapore-based AG&P Terminals & Logistics (EVNGENCO3-AG&P LNG); and Ngoc Long Hai Son Group JSC.

The project is included in the revised eighth national power development plan (PDP VIII). It is designed to use combined-cycle gas turbine technology, with imported liquefied natural gas as its primary fuel.

LNG will be supplied through pipelines connecting the Cai Mep LNG terminal to the Long Son area and the planned Southeast Vietnam LNG terminal system. The plant is expected to connect to the 500-kV grid through a transmission line to the Bac Chau Duc 500-kV substation, with commercial operation targeted for June 2031.

It will be one of Vietnam's largest LNG power projects, playing a crucial role in ensuring energy security for the southern region and nationwide while supporting the energy transition through 2050.

Among the three applicants, the T&T-TEGEH consortium stands out for combining a Vietnamese private-sector investor with experience in energy development and an international partner with LNG expertise.

T&T Group is a Vietnamese conglomerate expanding its investments in the energy sector. Through its core energy unit, T&T Energy Group, it is developing power projects with a total capacity of around 2,900 MW, of which nearly 1,200 MW is already commercially operational.

In gas-fired power, T&T is working with South Korean partners to develop the first phase of the Hai Lang LNG power project in the central province of Quang Tri, with a capacity of 1,500 MW.

On September 10, 2026, T&T Energy Group and TotalEnergies Gas & Power Activities signed a memorandum of understanding in Paris to cooperate on the Long Son project.

Under the agreement, TotalEnergies will lead project financing and act as the primary LNG supplier at a competitive price. Meanwhile, T&T Energy will manage domestic regulatory approvals, government relations, and local administrative procedures.

TotalEnergies Gas & Power Activities is part of France-based TotalEnergies SE, a global integrated energy group. In Vietnam, TotalEnergies has supplied LNG to the Thi Vai terminal, which serves as a fuel source for the Nhon Trach 3 and 4 power plants, Vietnam’s first LNG power facility.

Meanwhile, the EVNGENCO3-AG&P LNG consortium combines domestic power generation experience with expertise in gas infrastructure, logistics, and LNG supply chains.

EVNGENCO3, under state utility EVN, operates in power generation and has experience managing and operating large-scale power plants in Vietnam. It recently partnered with Thuan Hai Transport Services JSC to become the sole applicant for the VND7.1 trillion ($276.9 million) Ninh Binh flexible power plant project.

Its partner, AG&P Terminals & Logistics, operates in gas infrastructure and logistics, with a focus on LNG supply chains.

The competition among three applicants underscores investor interest in Vietnam’s LNG-fired power market. However, registration is only the initial stage of the investor selection process. The candidates’ financial and technical capabilities, as well as their ability to meet the project’s implementation requirements, will be assessed in subsequent stages.


Vietnam, US boost agricultural trade cooperation

Vietnam, US boost agricultural trade cooperation

Vietnam and the United States continue to strengthen balanced two-way trade, technology transfer, and investment in supply chain development.

Within the framework of trade commitments established for the 2025-2027 period, Vietnam has encouraged businesses to diligently implement purchasing agreements with US partners totaling approximately $3 billion.

The information was announced during a bilateral meeting between Vietnamese Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Environment Dang Ngoc Diep and Deputy Secretary of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) Stephen Vaden on November 10, coinciding with the largest US agricultural trade promotion delegation's visit to Vietnam.

Breakthroughs in agricultural trade

According to Mr. Diep, all agreements have been executed, significantly exceeding the committed value. In the latter half of 2025 alone, the total import turnover of products under signed memoranda of understanding reached approximately $2.1 billion. For the first nine months of 2026, the value of purchases amounted to approximately $2.8 billion, of which about $2.5 billion comprised committed items including milk and dairy products, livestock products, fruits and vegetables, corn, soybeans, animal feed, and raw timber.

In addition to promoting imports, Deputy Minister Diep requested the US to address certain market access issues for passion fruit and to promptly approve hot vapor treatment measures for fresh fruit exports to the US.

Acknowledging the significant growth aimed at balancing bilateral trade, USDA Deputy Secretary Stephen Vaden noted that amidst negotiations for a reciprocal trade agreement, the US had proposed Vietnam increase its annual import turnover of goods by an additional $1 billion. In reality, after only 10 months of 2026, Vietnam had already imported approximately $3.6 billion, not including about $1.4 billion in cotton imports.

Mr. Vaden also praised the agricultural trade relationship between the two countries, stating that agricultural products from both Vietnam and the US are favored by consumers in each nation.

The delegation includes a large number of producers of specialty agricultural products, fruits, and vegetables, with many businesses from California, he said, adding that the presence of these businesses demonstrates the US's desire to expand market access opportunities in Vietnam and to foster a more substantive trade relationship.

Promoting cooperation in biotechnology and food safety

During the meeting, both sides also discussed enhancing scientific and technological cooperation.

"This could become a new pillar," Mr. Diep said. "Vietnam wishes to promote cooperation with the US in areas such as crop varieties, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, big data, precision agriculture, and digital transformation."

Specifically, the Deputy Minister proposed that both sides research and implement cooperation programs and technology transfer for disease-resistant, drought-tolerant, and salt-tolerant crop varieties, suitable for climate change adaptation.

In response to this proposal, Deputy Secretary Vaden affirmed the US's readiness to cooperate in providing Vietnam access to biotechnology. He commended Vietnam's interest in applying scientific principles in agricultural management and production, and welcomed the initiative to facilitate US companies in bringing research and development (R&D) activities to Vietnam.

He also expressed hope that Vietnam would continue to collaborate with the US in promoting a science-based approach to biotechnology, thereby expanding the application of modern agricultural technologies.

Regarding food safety, Mr. Vaden highlighted similarities in the work programs of both ministries, particularly concerning Salmonella control and DNA residue testing requirements for imported products. The US expressed its desire to continue discussions with Vietnam on regulations related to Salmonella and DNA residue testing, aiming to reduce instances of rejected shipments while ensuring state management responsibilities for food safety.

Currently, the USDA is developing a new framework for Salmonella risk assessment thresholds, aiming to balance consumer health protection requirements with trade facilitation.

The US wishes to coordinate with Vietnamese specialized agencies to discuss and review technical requirements, avoiding unnecessary disruptions in the flow of goods, said Mr. Vaden, stressing that ensuring that Vietnamese and US consumers have access to safe food, while management regulations do not become unnecessary barriers to trade.


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