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Government targets to increase GDP per capita to $8,500 by 2030

Government targets to increase GDP per capita to $8,500 by 2030

The target is set by the first Congress of the Government’s Party Organization that officially opens in Hanoi on October 13

The Government targets to accelerate annual growth rate to 10 per cent and raise GDP per capita to around $8,500 by 2030, the Government News quoted Permanent Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Hoa Binh as stating at the first Congress of the Government’s Party Organization that officially opened in Hanoi on October 13.

According to the political report, presented at the Congress by Permanent Deputy Prime Minister Nguyen Hoa Binh, who is also the Permanent Deputy Secretary of the Government’s Party Committee,Vietnam's GDP is estimated to reach $510 billion this year, ranking 32nd in the world—up five places compared to five years ago.

Per capita GDP has increased by 1.4 times, from $3,552 in 2020 to over $5,000 by the end of this year, the political report noted, adding that based on current prices, per capita GDP is expected to increase about 1.7 times over the next five years.

This year's economic growth is likely to exceed 8 percent, creating strong momentum for Vietnam to achieve annual double-digit growth in the years ahead, the report said.

According to the report, during the 2021–2025 period, State budget revenue is estimated at VND 9.6 quadrillion ($384 billion), 1.36 times higher than the previous five years and 15.6 per cent above the target (VND 8.3 quadrillion). Meanwhile, total trade value expanded steadily and is estimated to reach a record high of $850 billion in 2025, placing Vietnam among the world's top 20 trading nations.

Looking ahead, the Government aims to develop a modern national education system on par with regional and global standards, focusing on high-quality human resources, invest heavily in infrastructure and rural development.

Regarding anti-corruption efforts, the report affirmed the Government's determination to ensure there are "grey areas". At the same time, the Government will accelerate digital transformation and gradually implement data-based monitoring and inspection.

To achieve double-digit economic growth in the next five years, the Government will pursue a new growth model, promote industrialization, and restructure the economy, with science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation serving as key drivers, according to the report.

Inflation will be kept under control, while public debt, government debt, external debt, and budget deficit will remain within safe limits. The Government also plans to promote new growth drivers such as digital and green transformation, circular economy, and emerging industries.

The state sector will continue to play a leading and guiding role, while the private sector will be strengthened as a key driving force of the national economy. FDI projects will be selectively attracted, focusing on technology transfer.

The Government targets to complete the goal of having 5,000 kilometers of expressways by 2030, putting into operation the entire coastal highway, and developing major railway projects such as Lao Cai–Hanoi–Hai Phong and urban metro lines in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (100 km each); and put into operation of Ninh Thuan 1 and 2 nuclear power plants after 2030.

On human resources, the focus will be on building internationally qualified high-skilled workers, particularly in priority sectors and 11 strategic technology fields. The next period will see breakthrough policies to boost science and technology development, targeting the digital economy to account for at least 30 percent of GDP by 2030.

Source: en.vneconomy.vn

Photo: VGP

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Vietnam's key export products to China include agricultural produce (rice, coffee, cashews, fruits), seafood, electronic components, textiles, rubber, and crude oil.

Vietnam is finalizing its domestic procedures to proceed with signing the Protocol to upgrade the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA 3.0) as planned. This significant commitment marks a new step forward in bilateral economic relations, which have been elevated to a strategic level with the establishment of the "Vietnam-China Community with a Shared Future."

On the sidelines of the 47th ASEAN Summit in Malaysia, Vietnamese Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyen Hong Dien held a bilateral meeting with Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao on October 27.

During the meeting, the two ministers agreed that amidst complex developments in the regional and global economy, both sides need to strengthen and promote cooperation to create practical value for their citizens and businesses. The upgrade of ACFTA to version 3.0 will not only expand the scope of tariff preferences but also create a more favorable legal framework for trade in services, investment, and cooperation in new areas such as the digital economy and green transformation.

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Conversely, Vietnam imports machinery, industrial equipment, raw materials for production, consumer goods, and electronic components from China.

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Vietnam is targeting double-digit growth in the 2026–2030 period, with high-tech FDI expected to be one of the main drivers.

From an agricultural economy, Vietnam has undergone a powerful transformation to become a competitive industrial manufacturing hub in the region.

During this process, hi-tech FDI has played a pivotal role, with the presence of "eagles" like Samsung, LG, Intel, and Honda, among others.

These corporations have not only brought in capital and advanced technology but also contributed to reshaping industrial capabilities, training high-quality human resources, and paving the way for Vietnam to integrate more deeply into global value chains.

After 17 years of its operations in Vietnam, from an initial investment of $670 million in 2008, Samsung has now invested over $23.2 billion, running 6 factories and 1 research and development (R&D) center, making Vietnam the largest mobile phone production base outside of South Korea.

Other major names like LG, Intel, and Honda have also chosen Vietnam as a strategic production hub, maintaining their commitment for several decades.

According to data from 2015–2024, the processing and manufacturing industry has consistently led in FDI attraction, accounting for 50–80% of total registered capital. Many multi-billion dollar projects in electronics, semiconductors, renewable energy, and high technology have been flowing into Vietnam, contributing to elevating the nation's position on the global technology map.

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