Foreign invested firms ramp up imports to expand production
Foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs) in Vietnam are sharply increasing imports of machinery, equipment, components, and raw materials as they expand production capacity and meet growing export demand.
According to the National Statistics Office, FIEs imported US$42.87 billion worth of goods in July, up 9.3% from June and 48.2% year on year. Their total imports in the first seven months of the year reached nearly US$248 billion, an increase of 39.2% from the same period in 2025.
The sector's import growth significantly outpaced its export growth, which stood at 26.4% during the period. The surge reflects rising demand for production inputs as numerous high-tech projects begin operations and existing manufacturers expand their capacity.
Computers, electronic products, and components accounted for the largest share of imports, reaching US$132.4 billion, more than 60% higher than a year earlier. The sharp increase highlights strong demand for electronic components, semiconductor chips, circuit boards, and other high-tech parts used in manufacturing.
Multinational electronics companies have continued expanding production in Vietnam since late 2025, driving demand for imported inputs to fulfill orders from major markets including the United States, the European Union, and Northeast Asia.
Within this category, electronics, computers, and components generated US$85.71 billion in imports, up 50.1%, while telephones and components reached US$38.5 billion, up 18.6%.
Machinery, equipment, tools, and spare parts ranked second, with imports approaching US$28 billion, up 17% year on year. Combined imports of these two major groups totaled US$160.4 billion.
The rise in machinery and equipment imports reflects continued investment by FIEs in production expansion, assembly-line modernisation, and new projects in Vietnam.
The trend is also supported by rising disbursement of foreign direct investment (FDI). Realised FDI capital hit US$15.2 billion in the first seven months, up 11.8% year on year and marking the highest level recorded for the January-July period in five years.
The surge in imports comes as foreign-invested companies continue to play a dominant role in Vietnam's trade, accounting for 80.1% of total export turnover.
Vietnam's overall exports approached US$320 billion in the first seven months, up nearly 22% year on year, while imports rose 34.8% to more than US$340 billion.
Import demand is expected to remain strong toward the end of the year as global demand rises ahead of the festive season and the new Year holiday period, while Vietnamese manufacturers fulfill a large volume of orders from international buyers. Higher imports of machinery, components, and raw materials are therefore likely to continue as businesses secure the inputs needed to maintain production.
Source: VOV
Photo: Illustrative image