Crypto flows in Vietnam are shifting
Cryptocurrencies in Vietnam are no longer just a matter of price speculation, with demand expanding towards value transfer and storage, posing new challenges for the domestic market.
The global crypto market has undergone a sharp correction, but on-chain activity has not declined by a comparable amount. According to the 2026 Global Crypto Adoption Index published by Chainalysis on September 23, market capitalization at one point fell by 50%, equivalent to $2.1 trillion, while the value of on-chain activity declined by just 1.6%, from $9.5 trillion to $9.4 trillion, over the two 12-month periods ending in June 2025 and June 2026.
The divergence suggests that crypto assets are being used for purposes beyond price speculation.
$122 billion market, stablecoins gain traction
In a regional report published on September 30, Chainalysis estimated that crypto asset activity in Vietnam reached $122.2 billion between July 1, 2025 and June 30, 2026, ranking fourth in Central and Southern Asia, Southeast Asia and Oceania, behind Singapore at $284.1 billion, Australia at $173.1 billion and India at $135 billion.
The significance lies not only in the market's size. Vietnam's Utility Index, which measures activity associated with practical use, rose 127% from the previous period, while its Financial Index, which tracks financial activity through platforms, fell 5%.
According to Chainalysis, the former reflects direct and cross-border asset transfers, while the latter captures financial activity conducted through platforms.
Notably, cross-border stablecoin activity in Vietnam reached about $10.5 billion, 1.5 times the domestic total of $6.9 billion. Stablecoins are crypto assets designed to maintain a stable value against a reference asset, typically the U.S. dollar.
Vietnam, Thailand and the Philippines recorded 5.4 million direct asset transfers worth less than $10,000, accounting for 14.4% of the global total. More than 80% of domestic transfers in this category were below $1,000, with an average value of $618.
Chainalysis quoted Nicole Nguyen, co-founder of APAC DAO, as saying that some Vietnamese users hold stablecoins as a store of value linked to the U.S. dollar. Freelancers and people working across borders are also driving direct transactions.
Nevertheless, Chainalysis estimated that $69.8 billion in assets flowed from Vietnam into centralized exchanges, indicating that emerging use cases have yet to fully displace investment and speculative activity.
Exchange race: from capital raising to platform testing
In Vietnam, businesses are preparing infrastructure for a pilot phase. The government's Resolution 05/2025/NQ-CP requires operators of crypto asset trading markets to have minimum paid-in charter capital of VND10 trillion ($386.58 million), along with requirements covering shareholders, technology and risk controls.
Among the prospective operators, Vietnam Prosperity Crypto Asset Exchange JSC (CAEX), part of the VPBank ecosystem, has taken concrete steps.
In April 2026, CAEX announced that OKX Ventures and HashKey Capital had signed investment and cooperation agreements with the company and its founding shareholders, VPBankS and LynkiD. The agreements aim to support technology development, security and liquidity.
At VPBank's 2026 annual general meeting, CEO Nguyen Duc Vinh said CAEX had fully contributed the required VND10 trillion ($386.58 million) in capital and completed an audit of its capital contributions, but had not yet received a licence to trade.
CAEX began testing its platform on September 6 and extended the program through September 25, restricting access to employees and selected partners. Its website continues to state that it is seeking a licence and has not officially opened trading.
Techcom Crypto Asset Exchange JSC (TCEX), which has capital contributions from Techcom Securities (TCBS), announced on May 5 that the Ministry of Finance had confirmed that certain groups of documents in its application were complete and valid, while requesting additional documents for the remaining sections. This did not constitute a licensing decision.
Among listed securities firms, VIX Securities has joined in establishing VIX Crypto Asset Exchange JSC (VIXEX), with initial charter capital of VND1 trillion ($38.66 million). VIX holds a 15% stake, FTG Vietnam owns 64.5% and 3C Company holds 20.5%.
VIX plans to use VND1 trillion from a share offering to make an additional capital contribution to VIXEX.
Sacom Crypto Asset Exchange JSC (SCEX), formerly known as LPEX, increased its charter capital from VND360 billion to VND5 trillion ($193.29 million) in August 2026, nearly 14-fold.
The company is also developing the SCEX Simulator platform as part of a digital asset education program, allowing users to trade with simulated funds rather than real money.
Outside the financial sector, Sun Group holds a 64% stake in Vietnam Digital Assets JSC, established in January 2026 with initial charter capital of VND1 trillion ($38.66 million).
Under Resolution 05, domestic investors who already own crypto assets may open accounts with organizations licensed by the Ministry of Finance to hold and trade those assets within the permitted scope. Six months after the first organization receives a licence, transactions conducted outside licensed systems may be subject to sanctions depending on the nature and severity of the violations.
However, the race to establish exchanges is only the first step. Another question is which assets can be issued and traded on these platforms.
In a recent article, Nguyen Huong Diu Ngan, an associate at the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change in Vietnam, proposed three potential areas for development: tokenizing trade finance, agricultural commodities and green infrastructure bonds.
One example is Argentina's Agrotoken model, which allows grain to be tokenized based on physical stocks verified in warehouses, helping producers gain access to credit.
The government's Resolution 05/2025/NQ-CP restricts the underlying assets and eligible participants in new issuance programs. As a result, domestic exchanges must not only attract investors but also develop product offerings that comply with the law, have clearly identified underlying assets, and establish the rights of holders.
As domestic crypto exchanges race to raise trillions of dong (VND1 trillion = $38.66 million) and complete their technology infrastructure, the challenge extends beyond securing licences. More importantly, they must find products that meet market demand within the legal framework, turning circulating crypto assets into organized business activity.
Source: Dang Kiet, Thai Ha

